{"product_id":"bird-migration-by-eberhard-gwinner-nls9783642745447","title":"Bird Migration by Eberhard Gwinner ISBN 9783642745447","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBird Migration by Eberhard Gwinner\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n E. GWINER The phenomenon of bird migration with its large scale dimensions has attracted the attention of naturalists for centuries. Worldwide billions of birds leave their breeding grounds every autumn to migrate to areas with seasonally more favor- able conditions. Many of these migrants travel only over a few hundred kilo- meters but others cover distances equivalent to the circumference of the earth. Among these long-distance migrants are several billion birds that invade Africa every autumn from their West and Central Palaearctic breeding areas. In the Americas and in Asia the scope of bird migration is of a similar magnitude. Just as impressive as the numbers of birds are their achievements. They have to cope with the enormous energetic costs of long-distance flying. particularly while crossing oceans and deserts that do not allow replenishment of depleted fat reserves. They have to appropriately time the onset and end of migrations. both on a daily and annual basis. And finally. they have to orient their migratory movements in space to reach their species- or population-specific wintering and breeding grounds, irrespective of the variable climatic conditions along their migratory routes. \u003ch3\u003eBook details\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ctable style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; \"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: left; padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; \"\u003eSKU\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; \"\u003eNLS9783642745447\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: left; padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; \"\u003eISBN 13\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; \"\u003e9783642745447\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: left; padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; \"\u003eISBN 10\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; \"\u003e364274544X\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: left; padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; \"\u003eAuthor\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; \"\u003eEberhard Gwinner\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: left; padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; \"\u003eCondition\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; \"\u003eNew\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: left; padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; \"\u003eBinding Type\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; \"\u003ePaperback\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: left; padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; \"\u003ePublisher\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; \"\u003eSpringer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: left; padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; \"\u003eYear published\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; \"\u003e2011-12-13\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: left; padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; \"\u003eNumber of pages\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; \"\u003e435\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"text-align: left; padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; \"\u003eCover note\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; \"\u003eBook picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Springer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67735452614901,"sku":"NLS9783642745447","price":39.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0795\/8632\/8821\/files\/9783642745447.jpg?v=1792242059","url":"https:\/\/arbiyas.com\/products\/bird-migration-by-eberhard-gwinner-nls9783642745447","provider":"Arbiyas","version":"1.0","type":"link"}